Word naming slows picture naming but does not affect cumulative semantic interference
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Running head: DISTRACTOR EFFECTS IN PICTURE NAMING Distributional Analysis of Semantic Interference in Picture Naming
In picture-word interference experiments, participants name pictures (e.g., of a cat) while trying to ignore distractor words. Mean response time (RT) is typically longer with semantically related distractor words (e.g., dog) than with unrelated words (e.g., shoe), called semantic interference. Previous research has examined the RT distributional characteristics of distractor effects by perform...
متن کاملSemantic interference in picture naming during dual-task performance does not vary with reading ability.
Previous dual-task studies examining the locus of semantic interference of distractor words in picture naming have obtained diverging results. In these studies, participants manually responded to tones and named pictures while ignoring distractor words (picture-word interference, PWI) with varying stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between tone and PWI stimulus. Whereas some studies observed no se...
متن کاملDifferent Loci of Semantic Interference in Picture Naming vs. Word-Picture Matching Tasks
Naming pictures and matching words to pictures belonging to the same semantic category impairs performance relative to when stimuli come from different semantic categories (i.e., semantic interference). Despite similar semantic interference phenomena in both picture naming and word-picture matching tasks, the locus of interference has been attributed to different levels of the language system -...
متن کاملSelective inhibition and naming performance in semantic blocking, picture-word interference, and color-word Stroop tasks.
In 2 studies, we examined whether explicit distractors are necessary and sufficient to evoke selective inhibition in 3 naming tasks: the semantic blocking, picture-word interference, and color-word Stroop task. Delta plots were used to quantify the size of the interference effects as a function of reaction time (RT). Selective inhibition was operationalized as the decrease in the size of the in...
متن کاملDistributional analysis of semantic interference in picture naming.
In picture-word interference experiments, participants name pictures (e.g., of a cat) while trying to ignore distractor words. Mean response time (RT) is typically longer with semantically related distractor words (e.g., dog) than with unrelated words (e.g., shoe), called semantic interference. Previous research has examined the RT distributional characteristics of distractor effects by perform...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Psychologica
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0001-6918
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2019.01.011